Cyber security Readiness and Firm Resilience: The Moderating Role of IT Governance

Abstract

In an era of escalating cyber threats, organizational resilience is increasingly contingent upon cybersecurity readiness. This study examines the impact of cybersecurity readiness on firm resilience in Pakistani SMEs, while investigating the moderating role of IT governance in strengthening this relationship. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 400 SMEs across manufacturing, IT, and service sectors via structured questionnaires. Constructs were measured using validated scales and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicate that cybersecurity readiness significantly enhances firm resilience and that robust IT governance amplifies this effect. The findings highlight the critical interplay between technological preparedness and governance mechanisms in safeguarding operational continuity. Managerial and policy implications underscore the necessity for SMEs to invest simultaneously in cybersecurity infrastructure and governance frameworks to mitigate risk, ensure continuity, and foster competitive advantage