Entrepreneurship and Technology Startups: Innovation Drivers in Pakistan

Abstract

This study explores the role of technology startups in driving entrepreneurship and innovation in Pakistan. Focusing on emerging digital ventures, it examines how access to technology, funding mechanisms, and digital skills influence startup growth, performance, and scalability. Using a mixed-methods approach combining surveys and semi-structured interviews with 150 entrepreneurs and 20 key stakeholders, the study identifies barriers and facilitators in the Pakistani startup ecosystem. Findings highlight that digital literacy, mentorship networks, and access to venture funding are significant determinants of startup success, while infrastructural gaps and regulatory challenges impede growth. The research contributes to policy and practical frameworks for fostering entrepreneurship in emerging economies.